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Stupidity: Marked lack of
intelligence or marked presence of
unconscious
ignorance. Stupidity
is, in various ways, one of the important 'unacknowledged legislators of
mankind' and an important force of history.
The main reason is that political leaders,
priests and
clergy abuse their authority to
mislead the none-too-intelligent majority of those they lead.
If people were more intelligent, on average, or more learned (with
real knowledge, that includes accurate knowledge about one's own
ignorance), the vast majority of politics
and religion either would not exist at
all, or would have a different content and effect.
This does not only apply to
ordinary men, but also to their leaders
of all kinds: There also are the stupidity and ignorance of the intelligent, and indeed one
of the weaknesses of democracy is that
it allows the not-very-intelligent democratically elected to lead the
not-at-all-intelligent majority. (A related weakness of monarchical
systems of government are whole generations of
hereditary kings without any special
talents whatsoever.)
It is difficult to do much about this, apart from universal
eugenetics, for which there is certainly not enough knowledge at
present. Until then, the general rule is Schiller's "Gegen die Dummheit
kämpfen selbst die Götter vergebens" - Against stupidity even the Gods
battle in vain.
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