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State: The
government of a country.
Every complex society needs some form of government, to regulate the
goings on between groups
and individual men, including transport and traffic, and to maintain the
laws and preserve the peace, and thus needs some state. (See:
Anarchism)
But in as much as human beings are egoistic,
evil,
self-interesed, or simply callous or indifferent to the suffering of
others, the state, as the group and institution where
social power has
been concentrated, and that often has the legal monopoly on arms, has
been a tool of dictators and
tyrants, a means of oppression and persecution, and has been, also in many
cases, by far the most dangerous form of organized
terrorism: No terrorist succeeds so
easily when cloaked in the uniform of a state's institution, whether
(secret) police or otherwise, and no terrorism is as powerful,
remunerating and relatively safe as is state terrorism for state
officials.
The danger of the state and the officials of the state for the rest
of the population; the ease with which power
corrupts; the abuses of government; and the strong attraction of
government on dishonest people out for power or riches, are obvious to
anyone who has read seriously in history.
The only ways to prevent the officials of the state to gather power
to themselves and abuse it is by:
- separating the church and the state
(no state-church) and
- separating the law and the state (no
courts or judges serving the state interests);
- promoting and preserving the
freedoms and rights of speech, printing and association (no
censureship, no guilds or corporations);
- habeas corpus (no arbitrary
arrests);
- fair trial (no secret trials, no
convictions except by public and prior laws);
- free and regular elections
(non-violent periodic changes of government);
- keeping the state small and
- keeping state officials
responsible to the population and the independent courts.
Without the active preservation of these principles of government -
or rather: principles to curb the dangers of government and the
corruption of governors - it
may be fairly expected - given some realism about
human beings - that
every state, whatever its name and the pretenses of its officials to do
and want what is good, will eventually
(usually sooner than later) grow corrupt,
totalitarian, absolute and
authoritarian, for thus it has been as long as human
history can tell. |