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Random:
Without discernible pattern. It is difficult to define what is
random in general terms, though it is easier if one constrains the terms
to probabilistic set-ups with certain assumed features. Thus, a sequence of n
terms - with n considerably larger than 10 - of the 10 digits from 0 to 9 is random if for any i from
1 to n the i-th term has a 1 in 10 probability of being any of the digits and
the conditional probability of the i-th term being any specific digit given
the foregoing terms is also 1 in 10. (There is more to be said, but this gives
the idea.)
There are lists of random numbers in roughly this sense, printed or
generated by a computer, which are used for statistical tests of many kinds,
for instance to generate random choices.
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