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 Maarten Maartensz:    Philosophical Dictionary | Filosofisch Woordenboek                      

 R - Random


 
Random: Without discernible pattern.

It is difficult to define what is random in general terms, though it is easier if one constrains the terms to probabilistic set-ups with certain assumed features. Thus, a sequence of n terms - with n considerably larger than 10 - of the 10 digits from 0 to 9 is random if for any i from 1 to n the i-th term has a 1 in 10 probability of being any of the digits and the conditional probability of the i-th term being any specific digit given the foregoing terms is also 1 in 10. (There is more to be said, but this gives the idea.)

There are lists of random numbers in roughly this sense, printed or generated by a computer, which are used for statistical tests of many kinds, for instance to generate random choices.

 


See also: Random set, probability, statistics


Literatuur:

Adams, Stegmüller, Weatherford

 Original: Dec 9, 2004                                                Last edited: 12 December 2011.   Top