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Priests: Group of men whose daily work is to lead men in some
religion. Note the two
important qualifications: It is their daily work i.e. what they earn
their living with; and it concerns leaders of men in matters of
faith.
About the first point it may be remarked that Gibbon - "The Decline
and Fall of the Roman Empire", that contains much information about
religions and priests, among other things - tells us that the pagan
religions in ancient Rome and Greece did not have priests in this sense,
and that what priests do in the Christian and Mohammedan religions was
done by ordinary citizens in the religion of the ancients. He also tells
us, in one of his many beautiful notes - note 57 to Chapter XXXVIII -
'I have somewhere heard or read the frank confession of a Benedictine
abbot: "My vow of poverty has given me a hundred thousands crowns a
year; my vow of obedience has raised me to the rank of a sovereign
prince." I forget the consequence of his vow of chastity.'
About the second point it may be remarked that religion
is a matter of faith, not knowledge,
and that in all probability - for any priest not of one's own faith, if
one has a religious faith - a priest is
deluded, a deceiver, a fraud, a hypocrite or a fool. This does not
exclude that such a person does good and maybe mostly sincere, but if so
then presumably because he is benevolent and is deceived by his own
wishful thinking. |