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Kinds:
Sorts, categories:
Classes
of things
that are characterized by known
properties of which the
elements are related to other such classes. That things come in
kinds seems a natural assumption of the human mind: For the human
mind, everything is of some kind. Aristotle already made it, quite
explicitly, though he spoke of 'categories'.
It is difficult to be precise about such a fundamental concept, but it
makes sense to insist that such classes as are considered kinds are
characterized by known properties and
indeed also satisfy the following:
Kind(Y) --> (EX)(x)(xeX --> xeY) & (EZ)(x)(xeY --> xeZ)
In other words: One must have some idea of the antecedents and
consequents of a kind, or again in Aristotelian terms: Of species and
genera of a
category.
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