|
Constant:
Term of a language of a certain grammatical
kind that is not a variable for the
language.
It is normally assumed that a constant term, such as
"Napoleon" has a definite meaning, but it is noteworthy that in both
logic and mathematics constants tend to be written as letters from the
beginning of the alphabet, like "a", "b", "c" (as distinct from
variables from the end of the alphabet). In mathematics, a good example
is y = ax + b as the equation defining "an arbitrary linear function,
with constants a and b".
Again, such and other schematic constants are often called "parameters"
if they are supposed to be of a certain understood (implicitly or
specified) kind or range - as when it is added to the above example
"with a and b rational or real, and a not 0".
Next, there are specific constants, such as logical constants, = or
identity, and also interpunction constants, like dots, commas, brackets,
and linefeeds.
|